For this assignment, you are to choose an entertainment film that best covers your historical time period and create a report on it. Your paper should include the title of the film, the time period you are covering, information about what the film was about, and why you chose this film and time period. Lastly, please compare this film and time period to today and how it might be different for everyone involved? Make sure to include a Works Cited page in MLA style. Use the video resources below to locate a film within your time period and the databases to gain more information on your time period.
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The period from the Middle Ages to 1789 was filled with significant events that shaped Western civilization. Use the significant events below to locate further information in OneSearch above. Here are some key moments:
Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 AD): Marked the end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages.
Charlemagne's Coronation (800 AD): Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor, uniting much of Western Europe under his rule.
The Crusades (1096-1291): A series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule.
The Black Death (1347-1351): A devastating pandemic that killed an estimated 25-30 million people in Europe, profoundly impacting society and economy.
The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453): A prolonged conflict between England and France, which had significant political and social consequences.
The Printing Press (1440): Invented by Johannes Gutenberg, it revolutionized the spread of information and knowledge.
The Fall of Constantinople (1453): Marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire, leading to significant cultural and economic shifts.
The Reformation (1517): Initiated by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, it led to the split of Western Christianity and the establishment of Protestantism.
The Scientific Revolution (1543-1687): A period of great scientific advancements, including the works of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton.
The Enlightenment (17th to 18th Century): An intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, influencing political thought and revolutions.
The American Revolution (1775-1783): The conflict led to the independence of the thirteen American colonies from British rule, forming the United States of America.
The French Revolution (1789): A period of radical social and political upheaval in France that led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.
These events collectively contributed to the transformation of Western civilization, laying the groundwork for modern political, social, and cultural developments.
Here are some academic entertainment films set in the Middle Ages that you might enjoy:
Directed by Ingmar Bergman, this Swedish film follows a knight returning from the Crusades who encounters Death and engages in a series of philosophical dialogues and challenges. It's a profound exploration of faith, mortality, and the human condition.
This epic historical drama stars Charlton Heston as Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, a Spanish hero who defends his land against the Moors. The film is known for its grand scale and historical accuracy.
Directed by Sergei Eisenstein, this Soviet film depicts the 13th-century Battle of the Ice between the Teutonic Knights and the Russian principalities. It's celebrated for its powerful storytelling and innovative cinematography.
Starring Douglas Fairbanks, this silent film adaptation of the classic legend follows the adventures of the heroic outlaw Robin Hood as he fights against the corrupt Sheriff of Nottingham. It's a classic piece of early cinema.
Based on Sir Walter Scott's novel, this film stars Robert Taylor as the noble knight Ivanhoe, who returns from the Crusades to defend his country against the Norman invaders. It's a romanticized portrayal of medieval chivalry and adventure.
Traces the origins of the centuries-old blood feud between the aristocratic vampires and their onetime slaves, the Lycans. In the Dark Ages, Lucian is a young Lycan who emerges as a powerful leader who rallies the werewolves to rise up against Viktor, the cruel vampire king who has enslaved them. Lucian is joined by his secret lover, Sonja, whose the daughter of Viktor, in his battle against the Vampire army and his struggle for Lycan freedom.
These films offer a mix of historical drama, philosophical depth, and cinematic artistry, making them both entertaining and educational.
Here are some academic entertainment films that depict the Fall of the Western Roman Empire:
Directed by Anthony Mann, this epic historical drama stars Sophia Loren, Stephen Boyd, Alec Guinness, James Mason, and Christopher Plummer. The film portrays the last days of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and the rise of his son Commodus, highlighting the internal conflicts and external threats that contributed to the empire's decline.
Directed by Ridley Scott, this film stars Russell Crowe as Maximus Decimus Meridius, a Roman general who seeks revenge against the corrupt Emperor Commodus after the emperor murders his family and seizes his land. While it focuses more on the later period of the Roman Empire, it provides a vivid depiction of the political and social turmoil of the time.
This film, directed by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack, is set in the final days of Pompeii before the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. While it doesn't directly address the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it offers a glimpse into the life and culture of the Roman Empire during its decline.
This French-Italian animated film is a comedic take on the Roman Empire, focusing on the adventures of two Gauls, Asterix and Obelix, as they travel to Egypt to help Cleopatra build a palace to impress Julius Caesar. It provides a lighthearted yet insightful look at Roman history and culture.
Directed by Kevin Macdonald, this film is based on the novel "The Eagle of the Ninth" by Rosemary Sutcliff. It follows a Roman soldier who ventures into the northernmost reaches of the Roman Empire in search of his father's lost legion's eagle standard. The film explores themes of honor, loyalty, and the challenges faced by the Roman Empire in maintaining its vast territories.
These films offer a mix of historical drama, action, and comedy, providing both entertainment and insight into the complexities of the Roman Empire's decline. Have you seen any of these, or is there another aspect of Roman history you're interested in exploring?
It seems that there aren't many feature films specifically about Charlemagne that aren't TV mini-series. However, there are some related films and documentaries that touch on his life and the historical context of his reign:
This documentary film explores the life and legacy of Charlemagne, highlighting his role in shaping medieval Europe. It includes historical reenactments and expert commentary to provide a comprehensive understanding of his coronation and its significance.
While not directly about Charlemagne, this film is set in the Roman Empire and explores themes of honor, loyalty, and the challenges faced by the empire in maintaining its vast territories. It provides a glimpse into the historical context of Charlemagne's time.
Here are some academic entertainment films that focus on the Crusades:
Directed by Ridley Scott, this film is set during the 12th century and follows Balian of Ibelin (played by Orlando Bloom) as he journeys to Jerusalem and becomes its defender. The movie delves into the political and religious conflicts of the time, showcasing the bravery and resilience of its characters.
While primarily a Robin Hood story, this film is set during the Third Crusade and stars Kevin Costner as Robin Hood. It provides a glimpse into the historical context of the Crusades while telling the classic tale of the legendary outlaw.
This film, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, stars Loretta Young and Henry Wilcoxon and follows the story of a young woman who disguises herself as a boy to join her father on a Crusade. It offers a dramatized portrayal of the events and challenges faced during the Crusades.
Based on the novel by Jan Guillou, this Swedish film follows the adventures of Arn Magnusson, a young knight who becomes a member of the Knights Templar and participates in the Crusades. The film explores his journey and the historical events of the time.
This Egyptian film, directed by Youssef Chahine, offers a Muslim perspective on the Crusades, focusing on the life and achievements of Saladin, the Muslim leader who fought against the Crusaders. It provides a unique viewpoint on the conflicts and battles of the era.
These films offer a mix of historical drama, action, and adventure, providing both entertainment and insight into the complexities of the Crusades. Have you seen any of these, or is there another aspect of the Crusades you're interested in exploring?
Here are some academic entertainment films that focus on the Black Death (1347-1351):
Directed by Ingmar Bergman, this Swedish film follows a knight returning from the Crusades who encounters Death and engages in a series of philosophical dialogues and challenges. Set against the backdrop of the Black Death in 14th century Sweden, it explores themes of mortality, faith, and the human condition.
Directed by Vincent Ward, this film follows a group of men from a small English mining town who seek to escape the Black Death by digging a tunnel, guided by a young boy's vision. The film blends medieval and modern elements, creating a surreal and thought-provoking narrative.
Directed by Christopher Smith, this film is set during the first outbreak of the bubonic plague in England. A young monk is tasked with investigating reports of people being brought back to life in a small village, leading to a gripping and eerie tale of survival and faith.
Directed by Dominic Sena, this film follows 14th-century knights who transport a suspected witch to a monastery, where monks deduce that her powers could be the source of the Black Plague. It combines historical elements with fantasy and adventure.
Directed by Jacques Demy, this film is set in 1349 during the Black Plague in Germany. The town of Hamelin hires a wandering pied piper to lure rats away with his magic pipe, but then refuses to pay for his services, leading to a tragic turn of events.
These films offer a mix of historical drama, philosophical exploration, and supernatural elements, providing both entertainment and insight into the harrowing realities of the Black Death. Have you seen any of these, or is there another aspect of the Black Death you're interested in exploring?
References:
Here are some academic entertainment films that focus on the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453):
Directed by Kenneth Branagh, this film is an adaptation of Shakespeare's play and stars Branagh himself as King Henry V. It focuses on Henry's campaign in France, culminating in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The film explores themes of leadership, loyalty, and the human cost of war.
Directed by Victor Fleming, this film stars Ingrid Bergman as Joan of Arc, the French heroine who led armies to victory during the Hundred Years' War. The movie depicts her visions, rise to prominence, and eventual capture and trial.
Directed by Ridley Scott, this film is set in the late 14th century and follows the story of a knight who challenges his former friend to a duel to restore his honor. The film provides a glimpse into the social and political climate of the time.
Directed by Richard Donner, this film follows a group of historians who travel back in time to rescue their professor from the Hundred Years' War. The movie combines historical elements with time travel and adventure.
Directed by David Michôd, this film stars Timothée Chalamet as King Henry V and explores his rise to power and his role in the Hundred Years' War. The film provides a nuanced portrayal of the king and the political complexities of the time.
These films offer a mix of historical drama, action, and adventure, providing both entertainment and insight into the complexities of the Hundred Years' War. Have you seen any of these, or is there another aspect of the Hundred Years' War you're interested in exploring?
References: 1. www.factualamerica.com
Here are some academic entertainment films set during the Renaissance (14th to 17th Century):
Directed by Carol Reed, this film stars Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. It focuses on Michelangelo's struggles while painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling, offering a vivid portrayal of the artistic and political dynamics of the Renaissance.
Directed by John Madden, this romantic comedy-drama imagines a young William Shakespeare falling in love while writing "Romeo and Juliet." It captures the vibrant culture of Renaissance England and the world of Elizabethan theater.
Directed by Milos Forman, this film tells the story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, as recounted by his rival, Antonio Salieri. While Mozart's life overlaps with the later Renaissance period, the film provides insight into the artistic and cultural milieu of the time.
This Italian-French miniseries dramatizes the life of Leonardo da Vinci, exploring his artistic achievements and scientific inquiries. Although it's a miniseries, it's often included in discussions of Renaissance films due to its comprehensive portrayal of the artist's life.
Directed by Franco Zeffirelli, this film adaptation of Shakespeare's play is set in Renaissance Italy and offers a visually stunning depiction of the era's architecture, costumes, and social customs.
These films provide both entertainment and educational value, offering a glimpse into the cultural, artistic, and intellectual achievements of the Renaissance period.
References: 1. www.factualamerica.com
Here are some academic entertainment films that focus on the invention of the printing press in 1440:
Directed by Gernot Roll, this German historical drama explores the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of movable type printing. The film portrays Gutenberg's struggles and triumphs as he develops his revolutionary printing press in 15th century Mainz. It highlights the technical aspects of Gutenberg's printing process and its transformative impact on the spread of knowledge.
Directed by Erin Beckloff and Andrew P. Quinn, this documentary explores the enduring legacy of letterpress printing in the digital age. While it focuses on modern practitioners, it delves into the history of the printing press and its significance in shaping modern communication.
This documentary film examines the life and work of Johannes Gutenberg, focusing on his revolutionary invention of the movable type printing press. It showcases the technical aspects of Gutenberg's invention and its impact on book production and the dissemination of knowledge.
These films offer a mix of historical drama and documentary, providing both entertainment and educational value. They highlight the profound impact of the printing press on literacy, education, and the spread of ideas.
References:
Here are some academic entertainment films, documentaries, and mini-TV series based on the Fall of Constantinople in 1453:
"1453: The Fall of Constantinople" (2007) - This documentary explores the pivotal siege of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II's Ottoman forces. It examines the military tactics and technologies used by both sides and highlights the Ottomans' innovative use of massive cannons.
"Rise of Empires: Ottoman" (2020) - This Turkish historical docudrama, available on Netflix, tells the story of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror's campaign to take Constantinople in 1453. The series combines dramatized scenes with historical analysis and expert commentary.
"The Fall of Constantinople: The Great Siege of 1453" (YouTube Documentary) - This documentary provides a detailed account of the siege, including the political and military context, key battles, and the aftermath of the fall.
"Fall of Constantinople" (1989) - PBS TIMELINE History TV Series - This historical documentary presents the fall of Constantinople as a news report, exploring the background and consequences of the event.
These films and series offer a comprehensive understanding of the events surrounding the Fall of Constantinople and its significance in world history.
Here are some academic entertainment films and mini-TV series based on The Reformation (1517):
"Luther" (2003) - Directed by Eric Till, this film stars Joseph Fiennes as Martin Luther and chronicles his life and the events leading up to the Protestant Reformation. It provides a compelling portrayal of Luther's journey from a monk to a key figure in challenging the Catholic Church's practices.
"A Man for All Seasons" (1966) - This critically acclaimed film, based on Robert Bolt's play, portrays the conflict between Sir Thomas More and King Henry VIII during the English Reformation. Paul Scofield delivers a powerful performance as Thomas More, capturing his unwavering conviction and inner turmoil.
"The Reformation" (2020 TV Mini Series) - This docu-drama series explores the motivations behind Martin Luther's Reformation and its impact on the modern world. It combines re-enactments, interviews with current Catholic clergymen, and historical consultants to provide a comprehensive view of this pivotal historical event.
"The Reformation: This Changed Everything" (2016) - This comprehensive documentary series delves into the events and people that shaped the Protestant Reformation. It provides a detailed look at the religious, social, and political changes brought about by this transformative period in history.
These films and mini-series offer valuable insights into the Reformation and its lasting impact on Western Christianity and society.
Here are some academic entertainment films and mini-TV series based on the Early Modern Period (16th to 18th Century):
"The Tudors" (2007-2010) - This TV series dramatizes the life of King Henry VIII and his six wives, providing a glimpse into the political and personal intrigues of the Tudor court.
"Elizabeth: The Golden Age" (2007) - This film continues the story of Queen Elizabeth I, focusing on her later years and the challenges she faced, including the Spanish Armada.
"The Other Boleyn Girl" (2008) - Based on the novel by Philippa Gregory, this film tells the story of Mary and Anne Boleyn as they vie for the affection of King Henry VIII.
"The Devil's Mistress" (2008) - This mini-series follows the fictional character Angelica Fanshawe during the English Civil War, providing insight into the political and social turmoil of the period.
"1612: Khroniki smutnogo vremeni" (2007) - This Russian film depicts the Time of Troubles in late 16th and early 17th century Russia, a period of political upheaval and foreign invasion.
"Molière" (2007) - This French film portrays the life of the famous playwright Molière, highlighting his contributions to literature and theater during the 17th century.
These films and mini-series offer a mix of historical drama and entertainment, providing valuable insights into the Early Modern Period.
It seems that there aren't many recent academic entertainment cinema films specifically focused on the Scientific Revolution (1543-1687). However, here are a few related films that explore the lives of prominent scientists from that era:
"The Imitation Game" (2014) - While not directly about the Scientific Revolution, this film tells the story of Alan Turing, a mathematician whose work during World War II laid the groundwork for modern computing.
"A Beautiful Mind" (2001) - This film portrays the life of John Nash, a mathematician whose work in game theory had a significant impact on economics and other fields.
"The Theory of Everything" (2014) - This film focuses on the life of physicist Stephen Hawking, whose groundbreaking work in cosmology and theoretical physics has its roots in the scientific advancements of the Scientific Revolution.
"Genius" (2017) - This TV series explores the lives of several historical figures, including scientists, and provides a glimpse into their contributions and personal lives.
While these films may not be exclusively about the Scientific Revolution, they offer valuable insights into the lives and work of scientists whose contributions were influenced by the intellectual climate of that period.
Here are some recent academic entertainment cinema films based on the Enlightenment (17th to 18th Century) that you can find on IMDb:
"A Royal Affair" (2012) - This film tells the story of the love affair between Queen Caroline Mathilde of Denmark and the German physician Johann Friedrich Struensee. Their relationship leads to significant political and social changes in Denmark, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals of reason and progress.
"The Young Karl Marx" (2017) - While not exclusively about the Enlightenment, this film explores the early life of Karl Marx and his collaboration with Friedrich Engels. It delves into the intellectual climate of the time and the influence of Enlightenment thinkers on their work.
"The Enlightenment: Crash Course European History #18" (YouTube Video) - This educational video provides an overview of the Enlightenment period, highlighting key figures and ideas that shaped this transformative era.
"The Social Contract" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - While not a film, this seminal work of political philosophy from the Enlightenment period is often adapted into various formats, including documentaries and educational videos.
These films and resources offer valuable insights into the Enlightenment and its lasting impact on modern thought and society.
Here are some recent academic entertainment cinema films based on the American Revolution (1775-1783) that you can find on IMDb:
"John Adams" (2008) - This HBO mini-series, based on the book by David McCullough, chronicles the life of John Adams, the second President of the United States, and his significant role in the American Revolution and the founding of the nation.
"Benedict Arnold: A Question of Honor" (2003) - This A&E TV movie stars Aidan Quinn as Benedict Arnold, exploring his life and the events leading up to his infamous betrayal of the American cause.
"Williamsburg: The Story of a Patriot" (1957) - Although not recent, this film is still relevant and provides a glimpse into the life of a fictional planter involved in Virginia's quest for independence. It's often shown at Colonial Williamsburg to give visitors a sense of the period.
These films offer a mix of historical accuracy and entertainment, providing valuable insights into the American Revolution.
There are several recent films that explore the French Revolution, offering a mix of historical drama, action, and unique perspectives. Here are a few notable ones:
"Napoleon" (2023) - Directed by Ridley Scott, this epic film stars Joaquin Phoenix as Napoleon Bonaparte and delves into his rise to power during and after the French Revolution.
"Farewell, My Queen" (2012) - This film focuses on the experiences of Marie Antoinette's servants during the revolution, providing a unique perspective on the events from the viewpoint of the royal court.
"Brotherhood of the Wolf" (2001) - Set during the reign of King Louis XV, this action-packed film reflects the societal tensions leading up to the revolution and features a mysterious beast terrorizing the countryside.
"The Affair of the Necklace" (2001) - This film tells the story of the necklace affair, which contributed to the public's disillusionment with the monarchy and helped set the stage for the revolution.
"One Nation, One King" (2018) - A period drama that covers key events from the storming of the Bastille to the execution of King Louis XVI, striving for historical accuracy and emotional depth.
"Marie Antoinette" (2006) - Directed by Sofia Coppola, this film stars Kirsten Dunst as the ill-fated queen, focusing on her life and the events leading up to the revolution.
"The Affair of the Necklace" (2001) - This movie, starring Hilary Swank, revolves around the scandal involving the diamond necklace that contributed to the downfall of Marie Antoinette and the monarchy.
"The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1934, 1982) - Based on the novel by Baroness Orczy, this film follows a nobleman who rescues aristocrats from the guillotine during the Reign of Terror.
"A Tale of Two Cities" (1935, 1958, 1980) - Adapted from Charles Dickens' novel, this film depicts the impact of the revolution on both French and English characters.
"Les Misérables" (2012) - While primarily a musical adaptation, this film captures the spirit of the revolution and the struggles of the common people.