SPH245 - Hispanic Heritage in the Southwest

Smithsonian National Postal Museum

Hispanic heritage in the Southwest United States is a rich and diverse tapestry that has been woven over centuries. It’s a blend of influences from the indigenous peoples, Spanish colonizers, and Mexican settlers, among others.

Historical Background: Hispanics (whether criollo, mulatto, afro-mestizo or mestizo) became the first American citizens in the newly acquired Southwest territory after the Mexican–American War, and remained a majority in several states until the 20th century ¹. The border between the United States and Mexico has changed over time, and much of the territory that now forms the southwestern United States was at one point Mexican ².

Cultural Heritage: Hispanic heritage in the Southwest is evident in many aspects of daily life. The language, food, history, political and economic systems were largely influenced by Spanish and Mexican traditions ². Many towns and cities in the region have Spanish names such as San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, El Paso, and San Antonio ².

Cross-Cultural Influences: Hispanic heritage in the Southwest is not isolated but has been shaped by cross-cultural influences among Hispanic, Anglo, and Native American groups. This has led to the development of a distinct Southwestern character ². This culture is most evident along the border that the United States shares with Mexico, but it is also highly visible in non-border cities like Los Angeles, Phoenix, Albuquerque, Houston, and Denver ².

Folklore and Traditions: A significant contribution to understanding Hispanic heritage in the Southwest is the analysis of Hispanic folklife along the border states and Colorado ². This includes traditional music, dance, art, and other cultural practices that have been passed down through generations.

In conclusion, Hispanic heritage in the Southwest United States is a vibrant and integral part of the region’s identity, contributing to its unique character and diversity. It’s a testament to the enduring influence of the Hispanic community in shaping the cultural, social, and political landscape of the Southwest.

Learn more:   1.  en.wikipedia.org   2. edsitement.neh.gov   3. en.wikipedia.org

National Hispanic Heritage Month is annually celebrated from September 15 to October 15 in the United States for recognizing the contributions and influence of Hispanic Americans to the history, culture, and achievements for the United States. Wikipedia