SPH245 - Hispanic Heritage in the Southwest

The Hispanic Heritage culture in the American Southwest is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been shaped by historical, social, and cultural forces. Here are some key aspects:

1. Historical Context: The Southwest region of the United States was once part of the Spanish Empire, and later Mexico, before becoming part of the United States. This historical trajectory has left an indelible imprint on the region, influencing everything from place names to architectural styles.

2. Linguistic Influence: Spanish is widely spoken in the region, reflecting its Hispanic heritage. Many place names in the Southwest are Spanish, and Spanish words and phrases have been incorporated into English usage in the region.

3. Culinary Traditions: The cuisine of the Southwest is heavily influenced by Hispanic culture. Foods such as tacos, enchiladas, and tamales, which have their roots in Mexican cooking, are common. The use of ingredients like corn, beans, and chili peppers also reflects this influence.

4. Festivals and Celebrations: Hispanic culture is celebrated through festivals like Cinco de Mayo and the Day of the Dead. These celebrations often include traditional music, dance, and food, and serve as important markers of cultural identity.

5. Artistic Expression: Hispanic influence can be seen in the art and music of the Southwest. This includes traditional folk art, such as pottery and weaving, as well as music styles like mariachi.

6. Religious Practices: The Catholic faith, brought to the region by Spanish missionaries, remains a significant part of Hispanic culture in the Southwest.

7. Architectural Styles: The architecture of the Southwest is heavily influenced by Spanish colonial and Mexican styles. This includes the use of adobe in buildings, and the design of missions and other historical structures.

This Hispanic heritage continues to shape the culture of the American Southwest, adding to its unique character and diversity. It’s a testament to the enduring influence of Hispanic culture in this region.

This film covers conflicts between the British and Spanish colonial systems as Manifest Destiny pushed the U.S into the Mexican territories of the South West, and the Mexican American War. By exploring the Spanish Mission System, California rancheros, the Gold Rush, and Las Gorras Blancas (The White Caps), learn how conquest, shifting borders and dispossession shaped Hispano culture and identity in former Mexican territories of the Southwestern United States. Part of PBS series The Latino Americans. (52 minutes)