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MGT253 - Owning and Operating a Small Business

Starting, organizing, and operating a small business, including location, finance management processes, advertisement and promotion, credit, inventory control and ethics.

A. Types of Business Loans

B. Equity Sources

C. Internal Funds

Internal funds are a reference to the type of money that is generated from within a company as opposed to that generated from outside sources. In other words, this type of funding is entirely sourced from the company itself or from its activities pertaining to the realization of that aim.

There are five internal sources of finance:

  • Owner's investment (start up or additional capital)
  • Retained profits.
  • Sale of stock.
  • Sale of fixed assets.
  • Debt collection.

E. Small Business Administration

Created in 1953, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) continues to help small business owners and entrepreneurs pursue the American dream. SBA is the only cabinet-level federal agency fully dedicated to small business and provides counseling, capital, and contracting expertise as the nation’s only go-to resource and voice for small businesses. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) administers the Small Business Development Centers (SBDC) Program in a cooperative effort with the private sector, the educational community, and federal, state, and local governments to provide management assistance to current and prospective small business owners. SBA works to ignite change and spark action so small businesses can confidently start, grow, expand, or recover.

F. Small Business Development Centers

Small Business Development Centers provide counseling and training to small businesses including working with SBA to develop and provide informational tools to support business start-ups and existing business expansion. SBDCs provide problem-solving assistance to help small businesses access capital, develop and exchange new technologies, and improve business planning, strategy, operations, financial management, personnel administration, marketing, export assistance, sales and other areas required for small business growth and expansion, management  improvement, increased productivity and innovation.