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ENG101 - First-Year Composition

A step-by-step guide to finding sources for ENG101 research papers.

What is Cause and Effect?

A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult.

Cause and Effect by Shmoop

Just because one thing happens after another doesn't mean the first thing caused the second. That is the basic principle of cause and effect. Using cause and effect in an essay can be a great way to show how a situation has progressed. Or it can produce anticipation for the conclusion of an event. You can use cause and effect in this video as well. Cause: You watch this video. Effect: You'll be our best friend 4EVA. (We promise we don't say that to everybody.) Credit: Shmoop

The Purpose of Cause and Effect in Writing

  • The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena are related.

  • The thesis states what the writer sees as the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.

  • The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of these two primary ways:

    1. Start with the cause and then talk about the effect.

    2. Start with the effect and then talk about the cause.

  • Strong evidence is particularly important in the cause-and-effect essay due to the complexity of determining connections between phenomena.

  • Phrases of causation are helpful in signaling links between various elements in the essay.


     

Cause & Effect Databases & Statistics Websites

Statistics Websites

OneSearch

To quickly and efficiently search the Library's databases, use the search bar below and filter your results to full text, journal, magazine, and/or newspaper articles. Search for articles, books, movies, and more that are available through OneSearch.

 

Advanced Search | Journal Finder | Topic FinderFind in My Library | 

What are Cause & Effect Data Sources?

Cause and effect sources are potentially anything that has factual information.

 

Reliability

Since you are doing college level research it's very important to make sure your source is reliable. You should read all sources critically, but you can trust the sources you can get through our Library. See our Evaluating Sources information.

Finding Topics

CQ Researcher, Issues & Controversies, Gale In Context Opposing Viewpoints and Gale In Context Science can also help you come up with topics by taking a look at their browse topics pages.

You Can Use Pro & Con Sources, But...

Opinion or pro & con articles, books, or other sources can be used for cause & effect research assignments, but you have to be careful so as not to produce an unintentionally biased paper or presentation that is meant to be objective.

Credit: COM Library

Cause and Effect - Rube Goldberg Machine